Application of passive and active fire protection systems in the oil and gas industry

Abstract

This thesis addresses fire protection for a hydrocarbon treatment unit. In order to do that, we realized a Fire and Explosion Risk Assessment (FERA) study using Safeti 8.4 software to simulate real fire scenarios and estimate the consequences. This data guided the development of a passive fireproofing plan following the API RP 2218 standard. This plan allows to protect critical equipment for an extended period during a fire. Additionally, the effectiveness of active fire suppression systems was evaluated to ensure they optimally combat fires within the unique environment of the treatment unit, adhering to NFPA standards. By combining these strategies, this thesis proposes a comprehensive fire protection plan for the hydrocarbon treatment unit, prioritizing personnel safety and minimizing potential damage.