Abstract:
This thesis addresses the critical need for sustainable energy by exploring diverse hydrogen and syngas production methods. Confronting renewable energy intermittency and fossil fuel environmental impacts, the study models and comparatively analyzes Solid Oxide (SOEC), Alkaline (AEC), and Proton Exchange Membrane (PEM) Electrolysis, Methane Steam Reforming (MSR), and Biomass Gasification. Using Aspen Plus, detailed thermodynamic and kinetic models were developed and validated. The research assesses energy efficiency, carbon utilization, economic feasibility, and environmental impact. Findings underscore the potential of integrated systems to boost efficiency and cut CO2 emissions, advancing robust and sustainable energy conversion and storage strategies.
